Electrolyte Models

 

The built-in electrolyte models in PRO/II simulate aqueous systems in a wide range of industrial applications. The models apply to fixed component lists with a pre-defined set of thermodynamic methods for K-values, enthalpies and densities. It is not possible to define individual methods for K-value, enthalpy or density.

 

To use the electrolyte models, you must select Electrolyte in the Thermodynamics Main Window.

 

Application Range

The suggested range of applicability for the electrolyte models is summarized below:

 Temperature:  32-390 F (0-200 C)

 Pressure:  0-200 atm

 Dissolved gases: 0-30 mole %

 Ionic solutes:  0-30 ionic strength

 

Amine Systems

 Pressure:  0-30 atm

 

LLE Systems

 Organic solutes: 0-10 weight %

 

The following electrolyte models are available:

 

Amine Systems

Acid Systems

Mixed Salt Systems

Sour Water Systems

Caustic Systems

Benfield Systems

Scrubber Systems

LLE and Hydrate Systems

 

 

Calculations and Units

Electrolyte models may not be be used to calculate:

 - non-aqueous electrolyte systems

 - free water decant

 - water dew points

 - hydrocarbon dew points

 - entropy and heat capacity

 

The following unit operations are available with Electrolyte Models.

 

Flash Pump

Valve Mixer

Splitter Pipe

Simple heat exchanger LNG heat exchanger

Conversion reactor Equilibrium reactor

Stream calculator Heating/Cooling curves

Calculator Controllers

Optimizer

 

Mixed Thermodynamic Applications

The PRO/II electrolytes use a different enthalpy basis from that used for other thermodynamic systems. When both are used, PRO/II automatically takes care of the difference but it may appear to be confusing. To avoid this, select the Electrolyte enthalpy method for all non-electrolyte thermodynamic systems in a mixed application. All systems will then use the electrolyte basis.

 

User-added Models

If there is no pre-defined model which is suitable for your application, you may add your own models to PRO/II. If you wish to do this, contact your nearest SimSci support office.

 

Databank Search Order

When using Electrolyte thermodynamics, the OLILIB component databank should be searched first and the SIMSCI databank second. See Component Databank Search Order for more details.

 

Additional Information

Descriptions of the individual thermodynamic methods may be accessed from the Thermodynamic System - Modification Window by selecting the type of property, i.e., K-value, liquid enthalpy, etc., the method, and pushing the Help button. More detailed information can be found in the sections "Electrolyte Mathematical Model" and "Electrolyte Thermodynamic Equations" in Chapter 2, Volume 1 of the PRO/II Reference Manual .

 

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Related Topics

 

Thermodynamics - General Information