The Chao-Seader method (CS) was one of the first attempts to more rigorously calculate the composition effect on thermodynamic properties of mixtures. The method is a combination of rigorous and empirical techniques as follows:
The vapor fugacity coefficient
is computed with the Redlich-Kwong equation.
The liquid activity coefficient
is computed from the Scatchard-Hildebrand equation which is based on regular
solution theory.
The fugacity coefficients for
the liquid are computed using the framework of Pitzer's principle of corresponding
states as a function of reduced temperature, reduced pressure and the
acentric factor. The liquid fugacity curves were developed from data for
light hydrocarbons typically encountered in natural gas processing.
More information on this method, see "Chao-Seader (CS)" under "Generalized Correlation Methods" in Chapter 2, Volume 1 of the PRO/II Reference Manual.
Application Guidelines
Light hydrocarbons at temperatures less than 500 degrees F and pressures less than 1500 psia. Not recommended for systems with large concentrations of H2 or other non-hydrocarbons.